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Chapter 406 — Medical Examiners & Unclaimed Remains

Florida Statute 406.52

“Retention of human remains before use; claim after delivery to anatomical board; procedures for unclaimed remains of indigent persons”

What it means

Florida Statute 406.52 builds a pause into the anatomical board's process. The board must keep every set of human remains it receives in storage for at least 48 hours before allowing any use for medical education or research, and it may refuse any unclaimed or indigent remains for any reason.

More important for families: at any time before use for medical education or research, a legally authorized person may claim remains delivered to the board. The board must release them after its expenses for transporting, embalming, and storing the remains are paid. Counties may also adopt procedures for burying or cremating the unclaimed remains of indigent persons, and chapter 497 licensees acting on a county's written direction are shielded from damages.

— What it says
  • 48-hour minimum in storage before the board may allow remains to be used for medical education or research.
  • A legally authorized person may claim remains at any time before their use — arriving late is not automatically too late.
  • Release requires paying the board's transporting, embalming, and storage expenses.
  • The board may refuse to accept unclaimed remains or the remains of an indigent person, for any reason.
  • County commissions may adopt policies for burial or cremation of indigent persons' unclaimed remains; licensees following written county direction are not liable for damages.
— In a real probate

How it plays out

The claim-back right is the piece families most often don't know they have. Relatives who learn of a death weeks after the body went to the anatomical board assume the door has closed; under this section it stays open until the remains are actually used. Our advice is always to move immediately and put the claim in writing — the window has no fixed length, only an endpoint nobody will announce. Budget for the board's expenses, because release is conditioned on paying them.

Where this shows up

Pages on this site where § 406.52 does real work:

Questions people ask

Can a family get a body back from the Florida anatomical board?
Yes — at any time before the remains are used for medical education or research. Florida Statute 406.52 requires the board to hold remains at least 48 hours and to release them to a legally authorized person once its transporting, embalming, and storage expenses are paid.
The official text
This page is a plain-English summary, verified against the 2026 Florida Statutes — it is not the statute, and it isn't legal advice for your situation.
Read § 406.52
Rachel Brannan Schadt, Esq.
Written by
Rachel Brannan Schadt, Esq.

Florida probate and estate attorney. Florida Bar #127500, admitted 2017. Third-generation Florida attorney and Sarasota native. Florida State University; Western Michigan University Cooley Law School. Admitted to the U.S. District Courts for the Northern, Middle and Southern Districts of Florida.

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